How Many Questions Are on the Ohio Permit Test? (2026)

The Ohio permit test (officially the knowledge test for your TIPIC) has 40 multiple-choice questions, split into two sections: 20 questions on road signs and 20 questions on traffic laws. You must score 75% on each section — at least 15 correct out of 20 on signs AND 15 out of 20 on laws. Acing one section cannot rescue the other.

The format at a glance

• 40 questions total: 20 road signs + 20 motor vehicle laws.
• Pass mark: 75% on each section (15/20 and 15/20).
• Multiple choice, available online through Ohio BMV Online Services or in person.
• A vision screening is required before the BMV issues your TIPIC.
• Every question comes from the official Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws.

How hard is it?

Most students who actually study pass on the first try. The section rule is what trips people up: plenty of test-takers know their signs cold but miss too many law questions about right-of-way, speed limits, and alcohol rules for drivers under 21. Study both halves equally.

What happens if you fail?

Nothing permanent. Ohio requires a wait of at least 24 hours before retesting. In-person testing has no attempt limit; check Ohio BMV Online Services for the current online-attempt rules.

What to bring on test day

• Acceptable documents proving full legal name and date of birth.
• Proof of Social Security number if one has been assigned.
• The residency and identity documents required for your specific application.
• A parent or guardian when Ohio's under-18 consent requirements apply.
• Payment for the current BMV permit-issuance fee.